Can A Locksmith Make A New Key Without The Original?
Locksmiths are crucial for maintaining the security and functionality of locks and keys. A common question is whether a locksmith can make a new key without the original. The answer is yes, but the process varies depending on several factors, such as the lock type, technology, and the locksmith’s expertise.
Understanding Key Origination
Traditionally, key duplication requires the original key to create an exact copy. When the original key is lost, the locksmith must perform key origination, which involves creating a new key from scratch based on the lock’s internal mechanisms.
Types of Locks and Challenges
Standard Pin-and-Tumbler Locks
These are common in residential and commercial properties. Locksmiths can disassemble the lock cylinder, examine the pins, and determine the correct key cuts. This requires precision and a thorough understanding of the lock’s design.
Wafer Locks
Often used in vehicles and some furniture, wafer locks can be decoded by examining the wafers inside. Specialized tools help identify the correct cuts, though the smaller size can make the process more challenging.
Tubular Locks
Used in vending machines, bicycles, and some high-security applications, these locks have circular keyways. Decoding and cutting a new key require special tools due to their unique structure.
High-Security Locks
Brands like Medeco or Mul-T-Lock have additional security features. Creating new keys for these locks is complex and may involve contacting the manufacturer for a key code or specialized tools.
Locksmith Tools and Techniques
Key Impressioning
This traditional method involves inserting a blank key into the lock and filing it based on the marks created. This process is skill-intensive and iterative.
Code Cutting
If a lock has a key code, locksmiths can use a code-cutting machine to generate a new key based on this code, provided the code is available.
Lock Disassembly
Locksmiths can disassemble locks to directly read pin or wafer configurations. While accurate, this method carries a risk of damage if not done correctly.